1728-Cyclopaedia-Tree_of_Knowledge_extract-index.txt 2.54 KiB
KNOWLEDGE, is either
Natural and Scientifical, which is either
Sensible; consisting in ther Perception of Phaenomena, or External Objects—called PHYSIOLOGY, or NATURAL HISTORY; and which according to the different Kinds of such Objects, divides into
METEOROLOGY.
HYDROLOGY.
MINEROLOGY.
PHYTOLOGY.
ZOOLOGY.
Rational; consisting in the Perception of the intrinsick Characters or Habitutes of sensible Objects—either
Their Powers and Properties—called PHYSICKS and NATURAL PHILOSOPHY.
Abstracts thereof—called METAPHYSICS—which subdivides into
ONTOLOGY.
PNEUMATOLOGY.
Quantities thereof—called MATHEMATICS—which divides, according to the Subject of the Quantity, into
ARITHMIC
ANALYTICS.
ALGEBRA.
GEOMETRY
TRIGONOMETRY.
CONIGS.
SPHERICS.
STATICS
Relations thereof to our Happiness—called RELIGION, or the Doctrine of OFFICES, which subdivides into—
ETHICS, or NATURAL RELIGION—whence
POLITICS.
LAW.
THEOLOGY, or RELEVATION.
Artificial and Technical, (consisting in the Application of Natural Notices to further Purposes) which is either
Internal; employ'd in discovering their Agreement and Disagreement; or their Relations in respect of Truth—call'd LOGICS.
External, which is either—
Real, employ'd in discovering and applying the—
Futher Powers and Properties of Bodies—called CHYMISTRY—whence
ALCHEMY.
NATURAL MAGIC, etc.
Quantities of Bodies—call'd MIX'D MATHEMATICS; which according to the different Subjects resolves into
OPTICS, CATOPTRICS, DIOPTRICS—whence
PERSPECTIVE.
PAINTING.
PHONIC—whence
MUSICK.
HYDROSTATICS, HYDRAULICS.
PNEUMATICS.
MECHANICS—whence
ARCHITECTURE.
SCULPTURE.
TRADES, and MANUFACTURES.
PYROTECHNIA—whence
THE MILLITARY Art.
FORTIFICATION.
ASTRONOMY—whence
CHRONOLOGY.
DIALLING.
GEOGRAPHY, HYDROGRAPHY—whence
NAVIGATION.
COMMERCE.
Structure and Oeconomy of Organical Bodies—called ANATOMY.
Relations thereof to the Preservation and Improvement—either of
Animals—called
MEDICINE.
PHARMACY.
Vegetables—called
AGRICULTURE.
GARDENING.
Brutes—called
FARRYING, MANAGE—whence
HUNTING.
FALCONRY.
FISHING, etc.
Symbolical, employ'd in framing
Words, or Articulate Signs of Ideas—called GRAMMAR.
Figures—called RHETORIC—whence
The making of Armories, called HERALDRY.
Fables—called POETRY.